Crime of Election in Indonesia Based on Islamic Criminal Law

Muhammad Al Mansur, Ahmad Nuryani

Abstract


Election is procedure of implementation of the principle of resident sovereignty for Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitutions of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. During the implementation of election (parliamentary, presidential and local election) crime of election always occur. Numerous offenses that occur are vote selling, manipulation of vote counting and so on. There were 903 cases occurred during 2014 election which was handled by Mahkamah Agung (Supreme Court). While during 2009 election, these were about 627. According to Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (commission of anti-corruption) about 3600 members of parliament were affected by these cases. Therefore about 209 members of Governor and District Head are involved in crime of election. This paper is aimed to determine cases in crime of election in Indonesia. This study used case study method, by collecting data from Supreme Court decision related with 2014 election. Instead of cases that the data gained, we also analyzed data based on the concept of Islamic criminal law, hudud, qisas / diyat and takzir and based on Islamic Scholar view. The Results of the study found that, the mistake can be punished by takzir, and others kaffarah for those violating the oath.

Keywords


crime of election; election in Indonesia; Islamic criminal law

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e-ISSN No: 2356-2536
p-ISSN No: 2528-6854

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